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By: Michael Challiner
99.9% of mortgage borrowers raise the money they
need to buy their home in pounds sterling and pay the prevailing UK based
interest rate. But it does not have to be that way.
Whilst by its' own historical standards, the UK's domestic interest
rates are low, they are still significantly higher than in the Eurozone,
America, Switzerland and indeed, Japan. Therefore, you can currently
borrow the money you need in Euros, $ dollars, Swiss Francs or Yen,
secure the debt against your house in the UK and pay a much lower rate
of interest.
The following 3 month money market interest rates illustrate the extent
to which UK interest rates are ahead of other parts of the world:
Sterling £ 4.64%
US $ 4.48%
Eurozone 2.46%
Switzerland 1.03%
Japanese Yen 0.12%
(Source: 3 month Money Market Rates, Financial Times, 9/12/05)
But don't expect to borrow money for your mortgage at these 3 month
Money market rates. You will have to pay a premium for borrowing in an
overseas currency. Nevertheless, if interest rates remained as they are
now, there will still be significant interest rate savings to be made.
So why are less than 1% of UK domestic mortgages taken out in overseas
currencies? The answer: there are extra risks.
Interest rates could buck historical trends and narrow the gap between
sterling based rates and the rates for the currency in which the
mortgage has been borrowed. This would reduce the interest rate saving
and indeed, at some stage, could make the interest rate more expensive
than for a standard £sterling mortgage.
But by far the biggest risk lies' in changes in exchange rates. If you
have borrowed in say, Yen, you eventually have to repay the loan in Yen.
That would be fine if the Yen/Sterling exchange rates were frozen
together – but they aren't.
If sterling strengthened against the Yen, then you would have to convert
less sterling back into yen to repay the loan than the sterling value of
the money you initially borrowed. That would be great, an interest rate
saving and pay back less than you borrowed. But if sterling fell against
the Yen the reverse happens – you end up paying back more capital than
you borrowed. So in this context, an overseas mortgage becomes a
currency bet that sterling will not fall against the currency you
borrowed. In other words you have converted your mortgage and what is
probably your biggest personal liability, into a currency speculation.
And secured your home against it! You could win but it's not for the
faint at heart!
Another point to be aware of is that you'll need a deposit of at least
20% for your house purchase in order to qualify for a foreign currency
mortgage.
Incidentally, there is now a second option. You can take out a mortgage
in £sterling and have the interest rate you pay linked to a foreign
interest rate. Whilst you avoid the currency exposure risk, you are
still taking gamble that the overseas interest rate plus the interest
rate premium you'll have to pay, will remain lower than the UK's
domestic interest rates. These types of mortgage typically have a 5 year
tie in clause. Therefore, you'll have a hefty penalty to pay if you want
to pay it off early, although the mortgage can usually be moved to
another property. For some that represents an acceptable risk,
especially if the mortgage is linked to the Swiss Franc interest rate
which has been astonishingly low and stable over past years. For
example, the interest rates in Switzerland have not moved above 1% in
the last 4 years and the Eurozone interest rate has not changed in 5
years.
Nevertheless, part of the wording for a regulated investment warning
comes to mind ….. past performance should not be construed as a
guarantee of future performance ……
You pays your money and you takes your chance.
Article Source: http://www.articledashboard.com Michael writes for Brokers Online
who offer
life
insurance quotes and most UK financial services including info on
mortgage rates
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