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This is only a small part of the 75+ pages
packed with information in the Going Global Career Guides:
All you need to know to grab a global career in the
country of your choice and work abroad. 75+ pages packed with detailed information from
job sites to intensive interview advice, 500+ resources per guide researched and prepared
by local experts. Each Country Career Guide is in PDF format that can be
purchased, downloaded and printed for your personal use. An exceptional value for only
$14.95
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Country Profile
| Professional Resources | Job Search Resources | Financial
Considerations | Employment Trends | Resume/CV's | Information Technology
| Interviewing Advice
| Engineering
| Work Permits | Accounting &
Finance | Cultural Advice |
Sales & Marketing | General
Business
Country Profile

Thousands of years ago, the Danes, a homogenous Gothic-Germanic people, settled
the rolling farmlands, low hills, lakes and woodlands of modern-day Denmark. Bordered by
the chilly waters of the Baltic and North Seas, the Scandinavian country grew rich and
powerful through Viking settlement and merchant trade. Today, Danes are better known for
inventing Legos and their wary view of the European Union (EU). As one of Scandinavia's
most modern, prosperous, and politically-correct nations, Denmark is gradually easing into
the political and economic integration of Europe. So far, however, the country has opted
out of some aspects of the EU's Maastricht Treaty, including the economic and monetary
system (EMU).
Although Danish and English are the country's principle
languages, a small German-speaking minority lives in southern Jutland; the Faroe Islands
and Greenland also host Nordic Faroese-speaking and Inuit Greenlandic-speaking
populations. Denmark is a nation of city-dwellers; about 85 percent of the country's 5.3
million lives in major urban areas, and one quarter of the population (1.4 million) reside
in Copenhagen, the capital city. The Kingdom of Denmark (Kongeriget Danmark) is a
constitutional monarchy ruled by Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II. The monarch has largely
ceremonial functions; her most significant formal power lies in her right to appoint the
prime-minister (currently Poul Nyruo Rasmussen) and cabinet ministers, who are responsible
for administration of the government.
Professional Resources
Job-seekers in Denmark can take advantage of the Danish Chamber of Commerce, a
private organization with voluntary membership, which is Denmark's main organization for
internationally-oriented trade and service companies. The Chamber's more than 4,000 member
companies represent a total turnover of some DKK 500 billion and approximately
350,000-400,000 employees. It is the umbrella organization for a wide range of branch
associations and acts as the secretariat for many of these organisations. The
organization's website is available in several languages.
Dansk Industrie, a weekly Danish language publication,
provides information on Denmark's industrial sector. The journal covers production and
manufacturing resources, trade matters, and general financial and business news. The
business directory Kraks Vejviser provides information on Danish business products and
contact information.
Danish libraries and telephone directories are also great
resources for foreign job-seekers in Denmark. The Copenhagen Business School Library is an
academic library, open to the public. Its collection includes information on accounting,
advertising, banking and finance, computer science, foreign trade, law, marketing,
statistics and social sciences. Infobel is a comprehensive English language telephone
directory searchable by name, city, zip, and phone number.
Job Resources
Online career websites and job listings, such as Denmark-Jobs.com, are valuable
tools for the foreign job-seeker. Most sites allow users to post personal résumés and
search job databases by industry, location and job title. Once an appropriate match has
been identified, information for contacting the firm or headhunter is usually supplied.
Some websites even supply helpful information about legal and insurance matters.
Job fairs and career events are a great way to meet with
employers in person and speak with representatives from a variety of different companies.
Recruiters and hiring managers with staffing needs often utilize job fairs to fill
positions quickly. These events, free of charge, are a convenient way to interact with
employer representatives and ask questions about specific openings, benefits, and
compensation in a more casual setting than the typical job interview. Most job fairs are
advertised in newspapers, and many are now listed online. Career Days provides an online
listing of career events worldwide.
Once fairly uncommon in Denmark, temporary and contract
work is now becoming more popular and widespread. Often a temp worker enters into an
employment contract to complete a specified piece of work, or an employment contract by
task "opgavebegrænset ansættelse." Temp agencies, such as Kelly Services, can
often provide information on international work requirements and employment listings to
meet individual qualifications.
Financial Considerations
Although Denmark is known for its high cost of living, job-seekers from countries
such as the United States, Brazil and England will probably find Danish living quite
affordable. Typical rents for a small apartment range from 3500 to 5500 DKK, ($425 to $667
USD) per month, and a three-bedroom house costs around 8000 DKK a month ($970 USD). A
resourceful shopper can buy six eggs, a loaf of bread, a liter of milk and a stick of
butter for less than 33 DKK ($4.00 USD).
The basic health care system in Denmark is not designed for
expatriates who, for example, may want medical care in their home country or access to
private facilities. Therefore, many expatriates find it advantageous to take supplementary
health insurance. The Danish health service is divided into the primary health service and
the hospital sector. Most Danes (98 percent) belong to health insurance group 1, which
allows access to the health service through a general practitioner of their own choice.
Only two percent of the population uses health insurance group 2, which requires members
to absorb some health care costs, but does not require them to choose a regular doctor or
be referred to specialists by a general practitioner.
One of Denmark's most unique job benefits is its 24-week
statutory parental leave period. The first 14 weeks are reserved for the mother, but the
remaining 10 weeks may be shared between the parents. After the 24th week the father is
entitled to paternity leave for up to two weeks. During leave, the parents are entitled to
unemployment benefit, but most Danish wage earners are entitled to full wages as a part of
their collective agreement.
Employment Trends
Although traditionally driven by an agricultural economy, Denmark's manufacturing
and service sectors have grown substantially in the last fifty years. As a result, over 70
percent of the workforce is now employed in the service sector, accounting for around 65
percent of the GDP (gross domestic product). Within the European Union, Denmark advocates
a liberal trade policy. The country is known for its high standard of living,
well-developed infrastructure, and widespread telecommunications networks.
More than 80 percent of Danish employees are members of a
trade union. The trade unions are grouped in national federations that are affiliated to a
small number of central organizations. The employer organizations have a similar
structure. The biggest central employee organizations are the Danish Confederation of
Trade Unions (LO), the Salaried Employees' and Civil Servants' Confederation (FTF) and the
Central Organization of Academic Staff (AC).
The cooperation of these employers' and trade union
organizations, widely referred to in Denmark as "social partners," is an
integral part of the country's national labor market policy. Such groups have a major
effect on areas primarily regulated by legislation, such as safety and health at work,
placement activities, vocational training and the unemployment insurance system. The
Danish government often consults the social partners on proposed legislation concerning
labor market matters, before it is adopted.
Resume/CV's
In Denmark, your resume should begin with your name, address, and contact
information.
Business qualifications follow, based on the requirements
listed in the job advertisement, with work experience sequenced to match your business
qualifications. Such a "functional format" is best utilized to match your resume
to the demands of the position. Mid-career professionals should expand upon their
responsibilities and accomplishments in both their current and previous jobs.
The section on education (schools, locations, dates,
majors, degrees, honors) should include relevant supplementary courses, language and IT
skills, and a brief note on extracurricular activities, particularly those illustrating
leadership or other abilities. First job applicants should also mention internships,
volunteer work, and temporary and part-time work.
End your resume with personal information, including date
of birth, marital status, number of children, nationality and, if a non-native, your work
permit status. Then, briefly list your outside interests, such as hobbies, sports, and
activities that give the reader a well-rounded picture of you as a person.
Direct your application to a specific person, and enclose your two-page resume with a
cover letter. You may also enclose copies of pertinent documents, although this is not
always required.
Information Technology
Denmark is rapidly developing its technological, telecommunication and wireless
networks. Internet access and mobile phones are accessible and widespread, but broadband
communication networks are only slowly gaining ground. Historically an agricultural and
industrial-based society, Denmark is playing a quick game of catch-up, investing a great
deal in technological development, economic globalization and digital commerce. The Danish
Ministry of Information Technology and Research is politically responsible for research,
information technology and telecommunications. Digital Denmark provides information on the
strategies and objectives for the country's IT infrastructure.
IT certification and education requirements in Denmark are
much the same as with any industrialized nation. Most employers do not require degrees in
computer science or computer engineering, but programmers and IT specialists should have a
broad-based knowledge of computer languages (such as Java and C++) and technical
experience. Private firms such as Microsoft and Oracle offer certification programs.
Management positions typically require a university degree. The average computer
programmer working in Denmark now earns a salary of 210,102 DKK or $25,893 USD.
Interviewing Advice
The best way to prepare for an interview in Denmark is to research the company--
its history, its present operation and challenges. This will enable you to respond to
questions while emphasizing your relevant skills, and to ask questions that will impress
the employer.
Show your interest by being familiar with the history and
culture, and by using a few phrases of Danish. Danish is the first language of Denmark,
but English is a close second, and translators are seldom required.
Business practices vary from one company to another, but
some things remain constant:
· Punctuality is required;
· Men usually wear a suit or sport jacket and tie; women wear suits or dresses;
· Respect and manners are extremely important.
· Handshakes are the accepted form of greeting.
At the meeting, Danes quickly get down to business. Listen
to the interviewer. Ask relevant questions, but never interrupt. Be prepared to
demonstrate your problem-solving skills.
Usually, an applicant has several interviews before
receiving a job offer-the first, simply to get to know him/her; the second to introduce
the applicant to others; and a third, to meet with those in the specific work area.
Engineering
With its rapidly expanding high-tech industry, engineers in technological fields
are in high demand in Denmark. In the last few years, Danish engineers and educational
institutions have been required to acquire and teach the information technology skills
necessary to the nation's growing IT sector. Excellent opportunities exist in many
engineering fields: mechanical engineering, energy and production; civil and environmental
engineering; chemistry, chemical engineering and biotechnology; information technology,
electronics and mathematics; and electrical engineering and physics. The average software
engineer working in Denmark now earns a salary of 242,779 DKK or $29,921 USD.
Typically engineers in Denmark are required to have a
university degree. Certifications are dependent on the particular area of expertise. The
Society of Danish Engineers, or "Ingeniørforeningen i Denmark," represents the
professional and work-related interests of Danish engineers. The society is an excellent
resource for engineering job-seekers in Denmark. Publications, such as Electra, are
specifically geared towards engineering professionals.
Work Permits
Rules for Danish Visas, Work Permits, or Residence Permits are stringent and
precise. Applications for Danish visas (less than three months) or residence permits (more
than three months) and/or work permit must be initiated and submitted only through Danish
diplomatic missions (embassies or selected general consulates) in the home or legal
country.
If you're planning to stay in Denmark for less than 90
days, you can submit a short leave visa application. This should be accompanied by a
recent photo as well as documentation identifying the purpose of the stay. In some cases,
a Danish diplomatic mission in your home country can grant visa applications. In these
cases, the processing time be a few days. In all other cases applications have to be
submitted to the home office of the Danish Immigration Service.
Citizens of the European Union (EU) and certain other
European countries are allowed to live and work in Denmark with a visa or work permit.
However, they must apply for a residence permit at their local police station within three
months of entry, and provide proof of employment or income. In the United States, only
three Danish diplomatic missions can take or process Danish visas for other than tourist
stays. Applications must be made in person at these missions.
Accounting & Finance
Denmark's Annual Accounts Act dictates the principles for Danish accounting
professionals. In principle, Danish banks, insurance companies, and certain mortgage and
loan institutions follow the Annual Accounts Act by separate industry laws specific to
these types of institutions. Since no explicit Danish accounting framework exists,
professionals adhere to the terms set forth in the International Accounting Standards
(IAS). Since 1976, when the Danish Institute of State-Authorized Public Accountants (FSR)
became member of IFAC, FSR has supported these International Accounting Standards.
The Danish banking system shares many features with the
systems of other industrialized Western European countries, which all operate under the
set of joint rules adopted by the European Union. The Danish Banking System does have its
own peculiarities, however. Today, distinct features of the Danish financial market
include two bank-owned financial conglomerates. Together, they hold a significant market
share in banking, insurance and mortgage credit. Typically, management workers in the
finance and accounting professions require university degrees. Certified public
accountants are organized in the Foreningen af Statsautoriserede Revisorer (FSR). Oekonomistryring
og Informatik is a popular industry publication.
Cultural Advice
Denmark is known for its innovative furniture and industrial design, sturdy
wooden shows, delicious cheese and Copenhagen, the country's breathtaking capital city.
Keep these cultural tips in mind when settling into your new Scandinavian life:
· Danes have a love for small cafés, pubs, and
warm, intimate gatherings and spaces. This idea of hygge (which, loosely translated, means
cozy and snug) is an important part of Danish culture. Often, hygge refers to creating a
barrier against the "real world" and cultivating a private, warm, comfortable
setting. If you're invited to a Danish home for dinner, thank your host for a cozy
evening.
· Handshakes are the accepted form of greeting and
saying good-bye in Denmark. One should not be surprised when greeted with a firm
handshake, even by a child. When this occurs, it is appropriate to reciprocate the
handshake and give a brief bow.
· Danes are generally conservative and likely to
get down to business rather quickly. Business is conducted at a slow pace, but
efficiently. The Danish are sticklers for detail, and it is very important to give
detailed information in all business negotiations. Gifts, such as books that tell about
one's home country, are appreciated prior to a negotiation.
· Business entertaining is usually done at lunch,
and more rarely at dinner, in a restaurant. Men always handle the arrangements for
restaurant dining. One can expect the occasion to be long and also to include a lot of
conversation. Business, religion, and personal matters are subjects to avoid during
conversation; safer topics are food, culture and sports. It is also considered too
personal to compliment someone's clothes.
Sales & Marketing
Long well-known for its innovative furniture products and design concepts,
Denmark is now increasingly focused on marketing its domestic products internationally and
promoting its image in Europe and abroad. The country is a mass producer of medical goods
and devices, automatic cooling and heating devices, sensitive measuring instruments and
windmills. General competitive factors such as price, quality, promptness of delivery and
availability of service determine the success of a supplier in Denmark. Danes do not
change suppliers easily and many commercial relationships have been maintained over
decades. The typical marketing manager working in Denmark now earns a salary of 240,302
DKK or $29,615 USD. The average sales area manager working in Denmark now earns a salary
of 213,327 DKK or $26,291 USD.
Sales and marketing job-seekers in Denmark should have a
university degree, but no specific educational background is required for most entry-level
positions. Trade publications such as Net Market News and websites such as
MarketingPower.com, the official site of the American Marketing Association, can provide
users with links to information on topics such as careers, successful marketing and sales
practices, locating suppliers and toolkits.
General Business
Management consulting in Denmark is a thriving business, and employment
opportunities are particularly good in the IT sector and customer relationship management.
Business publications, such as Børsens Nyhedsmagasin and Frit Erhverv, are excellent
resources for business people and management consultants interested in learning more about
the people, companies and trends that define Danish commerce and industry.
Typically, Management Consultants in Denmark require a
university degree. Some professional certifications require a combination of education and
experience, and senior positions may require a Master's of Business Administration (MBA).
The average management consultant working in Denmark now earns an average salary of
308,523 DKK or $38,023 USD. Trade associations such as the Danish Institute for Certified
Management Consultants (DICMC) are useful resources for business and consulting
job-seekers. The DICMC acts as the Danish organization responsible for consulting
certification. The organization maintains contacts with similar institutes in other
countries, and participates in discussions about regulation of qualifications and
certifications of management consultants. All members of DICMC are certified management
consultants (CMC).
This is only a small part what's available in the 75+ information packed pages of
the Going Global Career Guide for Denmark:
About Going Global Career Guides:
All you need to know to grab a global career in the country
of your choice and work abroad. 75+ pages packed with detailed information from job sites
to intensive interview advice, 500+ resources per guide researched and prepared by local
experts. Each Country Career Guide is in PDF format that can be purchased, downloaded and
printed for your personal use. An exceptional value for only $14.95
For more information and to order, click here: http://www.goinglobal.com/
Country Career Guides Table of
Contents
I. COUNTRY PROFILE
II. JOB-SEARCH RESOURCES
1.Online Job Sites
2.Government-Sponsored Employment Offices
3.Job Fairs/Career Events
4.Staffing Agencies/Temporary Help Firms
5.Newspapers that Publish Job Advertisements
6.Other Resources
III. EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES
General Trends
Information Technology
1. Certification/Education Requirements
2. Organizations/Trade Associations
3. Publications
4. Other Resources
Engineering
1. Certification/Education Requirements
2. Organizations/Trade Associations
3. Publications
4. Other Resources
Accounting and Finance
1. Certification/Education Requirements
2. Organizations/Trade Associations
3. Publications
4. Other Resources
Sales and Marketing
1. Certification/Education Requirements
2. Organizations/Trade Associations
3. Publications
4. Other Resources
General Business
1. Certification/Education Requirements
2. Organizations/Trade Associations
3. Publications
4. Other Resources
IV. PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND RESOURCES
1.Business Organizations/Trade Councils
2.Chambers of Commerce
3.Telephone Directories
4.Publications
5.Other Resources
VI. FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS ( Cost of living, salaries, health
insurance, taxes, vacation/leave, benefits, etc)
VII. WORK PERMITS/VISAS
VIII. JOB APPLICATION GUIDELINES
1.Cover Letter Guidelines and Sample
2.Resume/CV Guidelines and Samples
IX. INTERVIEWING ADVICE
X. CULTURAL ADVICE
XI. COUNTRY RESOURCE BOOKS
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